Weed Risk Assessment for Vitex rotundifolia Ver. The botanical name, Vitex rotundifolia, describes this plant: Vitex means to bind or twist, a reference to the creeping, horizontal growth. The Hawaii Memory Project. Jan 1, 2017 - This is another beach dweller that grows very well on our beaches, above the tidal zone. [3] "Medicine at Your Feet: Healing Plants of the Hawaiian Kingdom, Volume 1," by David Bruce Leonard, pages 181, 183. Pōhinahina form low medium sized shrubs 6 to 8 feet wide. Native Plants Hawaii. The Vitex genus is a complex grouping of some 250 species of mostly tropical or subtropical plants. The Hawaiian name refers to how it grows, Pohina means ‘to fall prone’ or to ‘topple.’ A member of the mint family (Lamiaceae), pohinahina is aromatic, especially when brushed up against or crushed. Image of chastetree, vitex, kekaha - 114199795 Rotundifolia refers to the round leaves, rotunda-round, folia-leaves. It has a sprawling growth habit and produces runners that root regularly at nodes. Naturalized only in southeastern states along the east and gulf coasts. The number of well known, mostly aromatic, members is amazing, and they include spearmint, peppermint, lavender, rosemary, basil, sage (Salvia), savory, marjoram, oregano, thyme, shiso or perilla, yerba buena, lion's ear (Leonotis), coleus, chia, lemon balm (Melissa), horehound, pennyroyal, catnip, hyssop, clerodendrum, teak (Tectona), and Mesona, used in making "grass jelly.". New roots will emerge within four weeks. Isn’t this the dreaded “Kudzu of the beach” now threatening the Carolina dunes? The botanical name. Maui. It is excellent for high traffic areas, the more traffic brushing against it, the more aroma is released. The foliage has a spicy fragrance. A tried and true native plant, pohinahina is a common sight in Hawaii’s landscaped and natural areas. Its range includes continents and islands stretching from India east to Hawaii and from Korea south to Australia. If the cutting doesn’t have roots, dip the cut end into rooting hormone and place in the soil. Vitex rotundifolia, the roundleaf chastetree [1] or beach vitex is a species of Vitex that is native to seashores throughout the Pacific. As a bedding plant, pohinahina quickly fills in empty spaces. After installing new plants, water until fresh leaves grow. Photo: Oʻahu (Cultivated) Pōhinahina leaves are aromatic with a sage-like spicy odor when crushed and smelling much… 4 inch; More Links. After that, keep moisture to a minimum. [David Eickhoff, Native Plants Hawaiʻi]. Image of sand, beach, kekaha - 114199818 The specific epithet rotundifolia is from the Latin rotundatus, rounded, and folius, leaves, in reference to the round-shaped leaves of this species. Plants should be spaced between 2 to 4 ft. apart. … Foliage and flowers can be used in dried floral arrangements due to their longevity as cut material. Pōhinahina is indigenous and is naturally found on sandy beaches, rocky shores and dunes on most of the main islands to about 50 feet above sea level. Keep the garden clear of weeds until pohinahina can outcompete them. Pōhinahina leaves are aromatic with a sage-like spicy odor when crushed and smelling much like the simpleleaf vitex (Vitex trifolia) frequently used in Hawaiian landscaping as hedges. your own Pins on Pinterest The flowers and pungent leaves are used today in lei work. Vitex rotundifolia is one of approximately 270 species that are classified under the genus Vitex. Its range includes continents and islands stretching from India east to Hawaii and from Korea south to Australia. The specific epithet rotundifolia is from the Latin rotundatus, rounded, and folius, leaves, in reference to the round-shaped leaves of this species. Pōhinahina can become leggy with too much water and fertilizer. Presented here is summary information about the species Vitex rotundifolia from the Global Compendium of Weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed.Definitions of terms are available in the GCW introduction .For further information--or to report corrections or concerns--contact webmaster@hear.org. This rooting pattern allows the plant to spread rapidly. It naturally grows compactly, sprawling rather than obtaining height. Plants can become leggy if grown too shaded. Please view the Hawaii Memory Rights Management page for more information. Natural Zones (Elevation in feet, Rainfall in inches). Habit: Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex); habit, showing well established plant, with strong, woody, stems. Problem. Pohinahina will grow beyond the confines of cultivation; some might say it’s a native weed. Often seen as a landscape shrub along highways and freeways. An application of a balanced slow release fertilize with minor elements every 6 months. Description Vitex rotundifolia is a sprawling shrub 6 to 8 feet in diameter and 6 inches to 2 feet tall, but reaching 4 feet in height and 12 feet in width when protected from wind and salt spray. Vitex rotundifolia, commonly known as beach vitex, is a low, woody, perennial shrub with branches that can run for many meters. Typically a pest-free plant, too much water, is an invitation for powdery mildew and leaf rot to establish, and the excess water makes the plant grow leggy. Alec Wong-Miyasato . Photo about Vitex Rotundifolia, Roundleaf Chastetree, Beach Vitex Plant Blossoming on Sand Beach in Kekaha on Kauai Island in Hawaii. Papohaku, Molokai, Hawaii, USA. Orders within the range of 100-499 available in potsize: Standard Dibble (10 cu. Prune to manage size and shape and to stimulate compactness. However, cuttings grow faster. This will connect local nurseries to landscape architects and home growers to promote the use and understanding of local native plants. It will usually clear up with drier weather. Under very wet conditions or prolonged rainy periods a leaf rot fungus or powdery mildew may appear but usually will clear up when water decreases. May, 2005. Allow a lot of room for pōhinahina to spread. Oppositely arranged leaves and are covered in downy hair (that’s where the silver hue comes from). Scientific Name: Vitex rotundifolia. Vitex rotundifolia L.f. 1782. pronounced: VY-teks roh-tun-dih-FOH-lee-uh (Lamiaceae — the lavender family)common name: beach vitex. While often used in the background, pohinahina stands out on its own. With respect to coastal environments, one study reports that V. rotundifolia can survive from Rhode Island south through the rest of the Gulf Coast states, … This woody perennial plant typically grows approximately 1 m in height. Availability. May 9, 2018 - Pōhinahina or Beach vitex Lamiaceae (Mint family) Indigenous to the Hawaiian Islands (All the main islands except Kahoʻolawe). Pōhinahina has bell-shaped flowers with blue violet corollas (petals). Share with a friend, fill in areas in the garden, or put into green waste. It is one of the hardiest native plants! Discover (and save!) Isn’t this an invasive species? Information about Vitex rotundifolia--including nomenclature and synonymy, and status and distribution in Hawaii--is provided by the "Flora of the Hawaiian Islands" website of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. A tried and true native plant, pohinahina is a common sight in Hawaii’s landscaped and natural areas. Current Inventory. Botanical name: Vitex rotundifolia Family: Lamiaceae (Mint family) Status: Indigenous Where found: Maui, Moloka‘i, Lāna‘i, Hawai‘i, O‘ahu, Ni‘ihau & Kaua‘i Water/Light: Dry, with full sun exposure Elevation: 0 to 50 feet (up to 2,500 feet in cultivation) Height: Up to 9 feet, with an up to 8 foot spread Grown Upon Request. Roots grow from the nodes as the plant creeps along, naturally stabilizing soil and sand to prevent erosion. Its range includes continents and islands stretching from India east to Hawaii and from Korea south to Australia. 2 June 4, 2013 3 States is likely suitable for this species. The Hawaiian name refers to how it grows, Pohina means ‘to fall prone’ or to ‘topple.’ A member of the mint family (Lamiaceae), pohinahina is aromatic, especially when brushed up against or crushed. [1] "Nā Lei Makamae--The Treasured Lei" by Marie A. McDonald & Paul R. Weissich, page 48. Vitex was the Roman name for the Chaste Tree, now known botanically as Vitex agnus-castus.From classical Greek and … The goal of Native Plants Hawaii (NPH) is to create and establish a single, comprehensive and searchable online database / knowledgebase with information updated by participating nurseries and specialists. Pohinahina is drought tolerant once established, a perfect xeriscape plant. It is native to Asia, including China and Japan, and also to Oceania, including Australia and Papua New Guinea. Vitex rotundifolia, the roundleaf chastetree or beach vitex is a species of Vitex that is native to seashores throughout the Pacific. It grows best at lower elevations with full sun. Heavy traffic, pollution, wind, sand, and salt don’t bother pohinahina. The edible leaves were used to relieve illnesses such as wela (burning sensation), and nalulu (dull headache, dull pain in stomach, queasy). 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